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Page 50
[A] The end of this section is unintelligible.
32. About death: whether it is a dispersion, or a resolution into atoms,
or annihilation, it is either extinction or change.
33. About pain: the pain which is intolerable carries us off; but that
which lasts a long time is tolerable; and the mind maintains its own
tranquillity by retiring into itself, and the ruling faculty is not made
worse. But the parts which are harmed by pain, let them, if they can,
give their opinion about it.
34. About fame: look at the minds [of those who seek fame], observe what
they are, and what kind of things they avoid, and what kind of things
they pursue. And consider that as the heaps of sand piled on one another
hide the former sands; so in life the events which go before are soon
covered by those which come after.
35. From Plato:[A] The man who has an elevated mind and takes a view of
all time and of all substance, dost thou suppose it possible for him to
think that human life is anything great? It is not possible, he
said.--Such a man then will think that death also is no evil.--Certainly
not.
36. From Antisthenes: It is royal to do good and to be abused.
37. It is a base thing for the countenance to be obedient and to
regulate and compose itself as the mind commands, and for the mind not
to be regulated and composed by itself.
38. It is not right to vex ourselves at things, For they care nought
about it.[B]
39. To the immortal gods and us give joy.
40. Life must be reaped like the ripe ears of corn.
One man is born; another dies.[C]
[A] Plato, Pol. vi. 486.
[B] From the Bellerophon of Euripides.
[C] From the Hypsipyle of Euripides. Cicero (Tuscul. iii. 25)
has translated six lines from Euripides, and among them are
these two lines,--
"Reddenda terrae est terra: tum vita omnibus
Metenda ut fruges: Sic jubet necessitas."
41. If gods care not for me and my children,
There is a reason for it.
42. For the good is with me, and the just.[A]
43. No joining others in their wailing,
no violent emotion.
44. From Plato:[B] But I would make this man a sufficient answer, which
is this: Thou sayest not well, if thou thinkest that a man who is good
for anything at all ought to compute the hazard of life or death, and
should not rather look to this only in all that he does, whether he is
doing what is just or unjust, and the works of a good or bad man.
45. [C]For thus it is, men of Athens, in truth: wherever a man has
placed himself thinking it the best place for him, or has been placed by
a commander, there in my opinion he ought to stay and to abide the
hazard, taking nothing into the reckoning, either death or anything
else, before the baseness [of deserting his post].
[A] See Aristophanes, Acharnenses, v. 661.
[B] From the Apologia, c. 16.
[C] From the Apologia, c. 16.
46. But, my good friend, reflect whether that which is noble and good is
not something different from saving and being saved; for+ as to a man
living such or such a time, at least one who is really a man, consider
if this is not---a thing to be dismissed from the thoughts:+ and there
must be no love of life: but as to these matters a man must intrust them
to the Deity and believe what the women say, that no man can escape his
destiny, the next inquiry being how he may best live the time that he
has to live.[A]
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