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Page 5
_Should napkins which have been only wet be used a second time without
washing?_
It is no doubt better to use only fresh napkins, but there is no
serious objection to using them twice unless there is chafing of the
skin. Clean napkins, changed as soon as wet or soiled, are of much
importance in keeping the skin healthy.
_What are the important things to be observed in washing napkins?_
Soiled napkins should not be allowed to dry, but should receive a
rough washing at once; they should then be kept in soak in plain water
until a convenient time for washing,--at least once every day,--when
they should be washed in hot suds and boiled at least fifteen minutes.
Afterward they should be very thoroughly rinsed or they may irritate
the skin, and ironed without starch or blueing. They should never be
used when clamp.
NURSERY
_What are the essentials in a good nursery?_
The furnishings should be very simple, and unnecessary hangings and
upholstered furniture should be excluded. As large a room as possible
should be selected--one that is well ventilated, and always one in
which the sun shines at some part of the day, as it should be
remembered that an average child spends here at least three fourths of
its time during the first year. The nursery should have dark shades at
the windows, but no extra hangings or curtains; about the baby's crib
nothing but what can be washed should be allowed. The air should be
kept as fresh and as pure as possible. There should be no plumbing no
drying of napkins or clothes, no cooking of food, and no gas burning
at night. A small wax night-light answers every purpose.
_How should a nursery be heated?_
Best by an open fire; next to this by a Franklin stove. The ordinary
hot-air furnace of cities has many objections, but it is not so bad as
steam heat from a radiator in the room. A gas stove is even worse than
this, and should never be used, except, perhaps, for a few minutes
during the morning bath.
_At what temperature should a nursery be kept during the day?_
Best, 66� to 68� F., measured by a thermometer hanging three feet from
the floor. Never should the temperature be allowed to go above 70� F.
_At what temperature during the night?_
During the first two or three months, not below 65� F. After three
months the temperature may go as low as 55� F. After the first year it
may be 50� or even 45� F.
_At what age may the window be left open at night?_
Usually after the third month, except when the outside temperature is
below freezing point.
_How often should the nursery be aired?_
At least twice a day--in the morning after the child's bath, and again
in the evening before the child is put to bed for the night. This
should be done thoroughly, and the child should be removed meanwhile
to another apartment. It is well to air the nursery whenever the child
is out of the room.
_What symptoms are seen in a child who is kept in too hot a room?_
It becomes pale, loses appetite, shows symptoms of indigestion,
occasionally vomits, stops gaining in weight, perspires very much, and
takes cold easily because of this and also because of the great
difference between the indoor and outdoor temperatures. Its condition
may be such as to lead one to suspect very serious illness.
AIRING
_How early may airing indoors he commenced and how long may it be
continued?_
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